Throughout this courses study investigations into new technologies have been undertaken. Experimenting and innovating with new e-learning tools has been a journey with the purpose to be able to acquire highly reflective information; developing real-life experiences with the tools has given me an insightful understanding of ICT's and their use in Education. This reflective synopsis will demonstrate my development and understanding of e-learning with specific reference to four ICT tools that I have researched throughout the course so far. I will illustrate ways and methods that the four specific tools could be used and implemented in classes to support, transform and enhance learners and what they are learning.
“Students explore and experiment with the use of a range of ICT functions and applications. They develop the knowledge, skills and capacity to select and use ICTs to inquire, develop new understandings, transform information and construct new knowledge for a specific purpose or context. They communicate with others in an ethical, safe and responsible manner. They develop understandings of the impact of ICTs on society”. (QSA 2007)
Before commencing study in this course I was not aware of the vast amount of technologies available through the web and I certainly did not cogitate on the immensity of technologies that are relied on in schools today. Classroom environments are fast becoming technology rich environments providing opportunity for new and innovative methodologies for teachers (Khine & Fisher2003), Technology plays a huge role in everyone's lives in the 21st century and especially in children's lives; they have become fluent with technologies; students need to be able to embrace the new technologies that the world has to offer and engage with them in ways that reflect their lifestyles (Prenksy 2005). It is my understanding that a large part of teaching will be to help students gain knowledge by e-learning; I realise that I learnt very differently to the way that learners learn now, and so I need to be able to adapt and adjust to the technologies to be able to support their learning and e-learning.The principles of how students learn and how they retain knowledge was a topic that I was extremely interested in; knowledge isn't simply passed on by the teacher, instead, students actively construct knowledge (Snowman et al., 2009). I need to generate higher order thinking amongst the students making information meaningful and authentic.
Throughout the E-learning course I have explored innumerable different e-tools that the course had to offer; I did this by myself, with peers, and in groups. I cannot emphasise enough on the extent of the number of tools that are available that I had absolutely no idea existed, in fact, this showed me that firstly, I hold hesitation to dive into the digital world, and secondly, when working collaboratively (with other people) the depth of information that you can obtain is boundless. Deconstructing DeBono's six thinking hats allowed me to relate that knowledge to students e-learning and how my learners might best learn. Putting my thoughts and findings into my first wiki was the beginning steps to invading the digital world.
http://taosecurity.blogspot.com/2006/04/risk-mitigation-if-youve-been.html |
Once I was introduced to wiki and blogging and websites, I new that there would be no end to the amount of information that I was going to retain each lesson and each session of exploration for me. The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT's) or E-tools that I innovated, engaged with and explored were divided in to four groups.
Group One: Online spaces. Group Two: Multi-media websites and programs. Group Three: Presentation tools. And Group Four: Programs centred on simulations and animations or mind mapping tools.
Group One: Please See Group One Posting!
Group One's E-tools consist of websites, wiki's, and blogs. All three of these are tools that I have explored throughout this e-learning course and I have developed an understanding, gathered information and valuable knowledge as to how I could use them and they could be effective e-tools in my classroom. One of the main things that I gathered from investigating these tool was that they are all appurtenant to collaboration which is principal in education, and essentially high schools. Contributing to one of my first wiki's showed me that the contribution of others can immensely develop and enhance information.
I focused on blogs and how blogging could be applied to my teacher context; enhancing and supporting students learning. Blogs were something that I had never thought to include into curriculum or schooling before this course. I agreed with Rouse (2010) when he says that a blog is basically a journal that is available on the web. My group one blog posting shares all of my ideas and finding of blogs and their effectiveness in e-learning. Essentially blogs are space on the web that allow reflections, observations, experimentation, and ideas, etc to be shared or collaborated. Blogs are ideal because of their simplicity and ease of use, they are customisable with the options of uploading or embedding different ICT's (images, audio's, video's, etc).
Whilst creating and developing my blog: http://biancajaneturner.blogspot.com/ I experimented with all of the different options and gadgets that the tool has to offer. I do strongly believe that Blogs will be very beneficial for learners, as you can see and read in my blog posting. Blogs are huge sites for reflection, observations, evaluation, critique, and collaboration, which are all vital to learners learning. These skills allow learners to create meaning from activities and to relate information to real-life situations. Students will immediately feel excitement and be attracted to the idea of using and developing a blog simply because they are a new, exciting, and an appealing technology. Of coarse I did have some small things to critique about the site in terms of its use in a classroom, such as, you do need Internet access, and you need to set guidelines for the structure and content of the blogs.
Again, Please refer to my Group One blog posting for my experimentation, information, critique, and SWOT analysis on the use of blogs in learning!
Blogs are somewhat safe because only the author can contribute to the one blog user. Teachers / learning managers will need to ensure that legal issues such as copyright has been discussed and understood by every student and teacher.
I would implement blogs into classroom activities, as I said in the blog posting. I will scaffold activities for the students to create a blog and add to with each activity. I must ensure that I scaffold correctly (posing questions and ICT tools) for the students. Students will be encouraged to record and reflect on their ideas and learning journeys. To ensure that critical thinking is occurring the students need to be analysing, evaluating and synthesising!
Blogs are great E-tools to be using in the class, they allow for collaboration and also individual work. They create a database for the parents to look over to see how their child is progressing (and the same for the teacher). Blogs will support and enhance students learning - Please see the blog posting!
Group Two: Please see Group Two posting!
Group Two include multi-media technologies: picture, video and audio programs. Multi-media is something that every one is somewhat familiar with and has in their every day lives. YouTube is the multi-media program that I have explored and reflected on: Group two posting.
YouTube is something that I was familiar with and had implemented into previous lesson structures, I have found YouTube very useful in the past to interest the students and get them motivated for a topic, for example, if you were teaching Shakespeare in English (which is quite boring and tedious for the students) you could show them a new YouTube clip that present the Shakespeare play in an interesting way:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMkuUADWW2A
YouTube is immediately appealing to the students and therefore, it acts as a great reward for good behaviour as well. YouTube is excellent for relating topics to real life experiences and for exhibiting / portraying meaning. Please see Group Two blog posting for all of the strengths (SWOT analysis) that YouTube has; I also presented some weaknesses and threats that YouTube can have.
I will continue to utilise YouTube in my students e-learning journey's as it does offer many positives to learning. I love YouTube and I think that it definitely does support learning because of the enormous variety of clips available on any sort of topic. High School students will learn well off of viewing a video / clip and therefore, YouTube presents the opportunity to challenge the learners and extend their knowledge!
Please see the Group two blog posting for more information!
Group Three: Please see Group Three posting!
Group Three e-tools are presentation tools, so it is visual literacy. It's the attractiveness of something to the eye. I chose to investigate and experiment with Glogster. Glogster is a poster of information that anyone can create. I created a simple Glog about mobile phones in schools (as it was one of our wiki topics): http://bjane22.glogster.com/mobilephonesinschool/. Glogster is great because it allows you to upload any pictures, sounds, or video's that you wish; Glogster is dependant on Group Two's tools.
Please see Group Three blog for strengths of glogster and also critiqued weaknesses (SWOT analysis). I found Glogster very easy to access and manage. I believe that Glogster is something that I will use in the classroom, though, not so much for student input or activities. Glogster is a great way for teachers to poster their classroom walls with motivational and educational pictures and information, it would also act as a great tool for a teachers to introduce a new topic or generate interest in an on-going topic (enhance learning)because the posters will appeal to the learners. Glogster is a great way for students to present their ideas in an attractive format and share with others. Glogster could also act as a collaborative task for the class to do while the teacher creates it into the computer.
Glogster has such customisable features that you could create anything with it; students would need to be monitored when they are creating them. Glogster is Fun and Creative! Glogster will provide support for learners because it is an easy to understand format for them to read. Please see Group Three posting!
Group Four: Please see Group Four posting!
My last tool chosen from the group four was the fun and easy-to-use Bubble.Us which is a mind mapping and brainstorming tool online. Mind mapping and brain storming is such an important part of learning for students, they will use these preparation techniques for the rest of their lives; by implementing it now we are supporting their learning and preparing them for real-life experiences. Brain storming is collaborating the classes ideas together so that the information can expand and enhance.
I did experiment with the mind mapping tool as you can see in the Group Four blog posting along with my SWOT analysis of the ICT.
I didn't know that such a tool would exist online, I always thought that I would be brain storming on butchers paper or on the white board. Bubble.us is the new, technical way to mind map. the student will find it so much more interesting then having to copy the bubbles off of the white board, as soon as you open the program the technology will appeal to the learners.
Bubble.us would be extremely effective on an interactive white board and could give opportunity for the students to become more involved, moving out of their seats to interact with the board (students need to move around every now and again).
I know that after discovering the site I have already used it multiple times and I don't dread the idea of mind mapping anymore; hopefully when I implement Bubble,us into my lesson the students will generate more value from mind mapping and brain storming!
Safe, Legal, Ethical Guidelines for the use of Blogs, YouTube, Blogster, and Bubble.us
When using website and ICT's you need to ensure that you are doing the right things; that includes the teacher and the student. The Internet is not a completely safe environment, I need to make my learners aware of this before commencing any technology activities. The most important thing is that the student know what they shouldn't be doing:
- Writing addresses
- Writing their full name
- Writing personal details
- Writing friends or family's personal details
- Do not use inappropriate videos, pictures, or audio's, etc
Conclusion
After comprehensively experimenting and evaluating ICT's and being actively involved with collaborative spaces in the past weeks, it is very clear that Information and Communication Technologies are becoming embedded into society and in to education. ICT's are an invaluable resource in the classroom and their positive impact on learning is immeasurable. Education is changing and E-Learning is a means / method that teachers and learning managers need to prepare for and dedicate themselves to. I have thoroughly enjoyed and gained great outcomes / results from investigating, experimenting, and critiquing all of the different ICT tools. I have been able to evaluate and reflect on my experiences and thus created meaning out of tasks (enhanced my learning). I endeavour to ensure that I allow and create the opportunities for my learners to result with the same positive outcomes with the use of e-learning. I will create lessons involving different technologies and ICT's that are structured to enhance and support their learning; the lessons will cater to each individuals needs and to develop higher order thinking.
Use ICT's in school!!!
References
Khine, M. S., & Fisher, D. (2003). Technology- rich learning environments. Toh Tuck Link, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives: Digital immigrants. Retrieved July 20, 2011, from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf
Prensky, M. (2005). Engage me or enrage me: what today's learners demand. Retrieved July 20, 2011, from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm0553.pdf
Queensland Studies Authority. (2007). Information and communication technologies: Cross-curriculum priority. Retrieved August 2 2011 from http://www.qsa.qld.edu.au/7300.html
Rowse, D. (2010). What is a Blog?. Retrieved from http://www.problogger.net/archives/2005/02/05/what-is-a-blog
Snowman, J., Dobozy, E., Scevak, J., Bryer, F., & Bartlett, B. (2009). Psychology Applied to Teaching (1st ed.). Milton, QLD: John Wiley & Sons Australia